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My selection
(8 Objects)

My selection (8 Objects)


BACCARAT, Neo-Greek Crystal Chandelier with Five Lights, after 1875

Ref.14040
BACCARAT, Neo-Greek Crystal Chandelier with Five Lights, after 1875

This significant five-light chandelier in the Neo-Greek style was created by Baccarat in the 19th century. Founded during the reign of Louis XV, the Baccarat crystal glassworks earned international fame through its participation in major exhibitions throughout the 19th century and up until 1937. During this period and beyond, the factory distinguished itself by the excellence of its production and its continuous search for innovation, winning numerous medals. Baccarat’s creations influenced other European glass and crystal manufacturers in the decades that followed, setting the standard for both craftsmanship and stylistic models. This chandelier reflects the Neo-Greek taste, which was prominently featured in the factory’s productions at the 1867 Universal Exhibition. Along the central stem, several friezes of meanders – a motif characteristic of ancient Greek architecture, often used in 19th-century decorative arts – are arranged. In the upper section, some pendants also feature this same motif. At the ends of the chandelier’s arms, meticulously crafted by the Baccarat workshop, five opaque globes are adorned with a frieze alternating between two different palmette designs, connected by graceful scrolls. These details were achieved through an innovative acid-etching and transfer process, developed by the chemist Kessler, which also allowed for the frosted finish on the lighting globes. The crystal pendants add a certain richness to the overall design, which remains elegant and restrained, true to the Neo-Greek aesthetic. The chandelier is signed at the base of the stem. This molded block-letter signature first appeared in 1875, allowing us to date this chandelier’s production to after that year. The 1907-1908 Baccarat catalog lists a second Neo-Greek chandelier. However, in this later model, the style is less pronounced, appearing primarily in the transparent globes surrounding each light source. This chandelier is a fine example of Baccarat’s Neo-Greek production in the 19th century, particularly highlighted at the 1878 Universal Exhibition.

Dimensions:
Height: 88 cm

Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs, decorative gilded bronze plaque in the form of a shield, featuring Winged Victory and trophies of arms

Ref.14874
Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs, decorative gilded bronze plaque in the form of a shield, featuring Winged Victory and trophies of arms

A gilded bronze decorative plaque in high relief, shield-shaped with a lobed and irregular contour. The main field features a winged female figure in flight—an allegory of Winged Victory in the antique style—draped at the waist and holding a horizontal spear with both hands, set against a background of billowing clouds rendered in low relief. The model, showing great finesse in execution, displays a treatment of plumage and drapery of a quality comparable to the production of top-tier Parisian art foundries. The shield’s frame is adorned with a frieze of oves and foliage. To the left, an imposing military trophy combines a quiver filled with arrows, a torch, a plumed helmet, and a secondary shield enhanced with an effigy medallion, all linked by a chain and flanked by a high-relief garland of roses, chrysanthemums, and wildflowers. To the right, a bundle of radiant palms and, in the lower corner, a sword hilt with a rectangular guard engraved with scrolling rinceaux. At the top, a warrior’s helmet with a foliated crest completes this ensemble of trophies of arms, characteristic of the Neo-Renaissance and Second Empire decorative vocabulary. The reverse, painted in ochre yellow, bears the stamped hallmark of the Union Centrale des Arts Décoratifs. Founded in 1864, this institution’s exhibitions served as the primary forum for applied arts in France under the Second Empire and the Third Republic. This stamp attests that the piece belongs to the realm of ceremonial productions intended for exhibitions or institutional commissions of the period.

Dimensions:
Width: 60 cm
Height: 76 cm
Depth: 5 cm